Abigail
Adams
"The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong; but the
God of Israel is He that giveth strength and power unto His people. Trust
in Him at all times, ye people, pour out your hearts before him; God is a
refuge for us.
"Charleston is laid in ashes. The battle began upon our entrenchments
upon Bunker's Hill, Saturday morning about 3 o'clock, and has not ceased
yet, and it is now three o'clock Sabbath afternoon. It is expected they
will come out over the Neck tonight, and a dreadful battle must ensue.
Almighty God, cover the heads of our countrymen, and be a shield to our
dear friends..."
"A patriot without religion in my estimation is as great a paradox as
an honest Man without the fear of God. Is it possible that he whom no
moral obligations bind, can have any real Good Will towards Men? Can he be
a patriot who, by an openly vicious conduct, is undermining the very bonds
of Society?....The Scriptures tell us "righteousness exalteth a Nation."
John Adams
July 4, 1774
"We went to meeting at Wells and had the pleasure of hearing my friend
upon "Be not partakers in other men's sins. Keep yourselves pure.
"We...took our horses to the meeting in the afternoon and heard the
minister again upon "Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness,
and all these things shall be added unto you." There is great pleasure in
hearing sermons so serious, so clear, so sensible and instructive as these
...."
October 9, 1774
"This day I went to Dr. Allison's meeting in the afternoon, and heard the
Dr. Francis Allison . . . give a good discourse upon the Lord's Supper
.... I had rather go to Church. We have better sermons, better prayers,
better speakers, softer, sweeter music, and genteeler company. And I must
confess that the Episcopal church is quite as agreeable to my taste as the
Presbyterian.... I like the Congregational way best, next to that the
Independent...."
1754
"It is the duty of the clergy to accommodate their discourses to the
times, to preach against such sins as are most prevalent, and recommend
such virtues as are most wanted. For example, if exorbitant ambition and
venality are predominant, ought they not to warn their hearers against
those vices? If public spirit is much wanted, should they not inculcate
this great virtue? If the rights and duties of Christian magistrates and
subjects are disputed, should they not explain them, show their nature,
ends, limitations, and restrictions, how muchsoever it may move the gall
of Massachusetts."
June 21, 1776
"Statesmen, my dear Sir, may plan and speculate for liberty, but it is
Religion and Morality alone, which can establish the Principles upon which
Freedom can securely stand.
"The only foundation of a free Constitution is pure Virtue, and if this
cannot be inspired into our People in a greater Measure, than they have it
now, they may change their Rulers and the forms of Government, but they
will not obtain a lasting liberty."
July 1, 1776
"Before God, I believe the hour has come. My judgment approves this
measure, and my whole heart is in it. All that I have, and all that I am,
and all that I hope in this life, I am now ready here to stake upon it.
And I leave off as I began, that live or die, survive or perish, I am for
the Declaration. It is my living sentiment, and by the blessing of God it
shall be my dying sentiment. Independence now, and Independence for ever!"
In a July 1, 1776 letter to Archibald Bullock, former member of the
Continental Congress from Georgia, Adams wrote:
"The object is great which We have in View, and We must expect a great
expense of blood to obtain it. But we should always remember that a free
Constitution of civil Government cannot be purchased at too dear a rate as
there is nothing, on this side (of) the New Jerusalem, of equal importance
to Mankind."
July 3, 1776
"The second day of July, 1776, will be the most memorable epoch in the
history of America. I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated by
succeeding generations as the great anniversary Festival. It ought to be
commemorated, as the Day of Deliverance, by solemn acts of devotion to God
Almighty. It ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade, with shows,
games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires and illuminations, from one end of
this continent to the other, from this time forward forever.
"You will think me transported with enthusiasm, but I am not. I am well
aware of the toil and blood and treasure that it will cost to maintain
this Declaration, and support and defend these States. Yet through all the
gloom I can see the rays of ravishing light and glory I can see that the
end is worth more than all the means; that posterity will triumph in that
day's transaction, even though we [may regret] it, which I trust in God we
shall not."
In concern for his sons, John Adams advised his wife Abigail to:
"Let them revere nothing but Religion, Morality and Liberty."
Oct. 11, 1798 (Address to the military)
"We have no government armed with power capable of contending with
human passions unbridled by morality and religion. Avarice, ambition,
revenge, or gallantry, would break the strongest cords of our Constitution
as a whale goes through a net. Our Constitution was made only for a moral
and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any
other."